This is what propolis looks like in a beehive. It glues the frames together and seals all cracks. |
Propolis is made of sap from trees mixed with beeswax and
enzymes (special substances which give cleaning and medicinal properties). Beekeepers
like to call it “bee glue” because it is a sticky substance the honeybees
use to seal up cracks so no dust or debris can come in the hive. Just like a
lot of the other products of the hive, propolis has cleansing properties. It
cleans the air and any substance it comes in contact with. In fact, the air is
so clean that it is considered sterile.
This nasal spray has propolis in it to boost your immune system. |
Just like honeybees love propolis for cleaning, a lot of
medicine companies like to make cough drops with propolis. You can also find
propolis in tinctures (propolis in liquid form that you can take a drop of if
you’re getting sick), lip balms, toothpaste, mouthwash, and nasal spray. You
can use propolis just like the honeybees do to stay healthy!
The second way honeybees keep the hive clean is through
their behavior. If a hive is infected with a disease, the worker bees will
remove everything infected and it will not be allowed back inside the hive.
This is especially important to prevent spread of diseases. Once they remove
it, they clean everything again with propolis. The honeybees even help clean
each other and the queen to keep the hive as clean as possible.
These bees are cleaning off a bee who came home from a day foraging. |
By using propolis and having careful behavior, honeybees keep the hive extremely clean.