Have you ever wondered what the difference is between a
honeybee, a wasp and a bumble bee? Well, here is your chance to learn! Most of
the time when a person gets stung by an insect, it isn’t a honeybee. There are
thousands of types of stinging insects in the United States and honeybees don’t
want to sting you if they don’t have to. Did you know after a honeybee stings,
she will die? She only has a 6-week lifespan, and she has a lot of work to do
in a very short amount of time! It will take 12 worker bees their entire
lifetime to make one teaspoon of honey! Let’s take a look at a few more
stinging insects.
Wasps
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This is a wasp. See how shiny he is? |
Wasps are long, flying insects with a narrow waist. They
have four wings and a hard, shiny body with no hair. Wasps look more brightly
colored than honeybees as well. The lifestyle of a wasp is much different than
a honeybee. Wasps live in colonies of about 10,000, and the queen wasp builds a
paper nest. They also hibernate in the winter time. Unlike honeybees, wasps
can't produce honey and rely on robbing food from other sources. The last thing
that makes wasps special is that they can sting multiple times, and their venom
is much more painful than a honeybee sting.
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This is a hornet. He is a little bigger
than a wasp, but looks very similar. |
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This is a honey bee. She is very fuzzy!
She collects pollen with all those little hairs. |
Honeybees are smaller insects about 2 centimeters long and
are covered with fuzzy hair all over their body. They have two wings that
flutter up to 11,000 times per second! That’s why we hear a buzzing noise when
a bee flies by! An average hive of honeybees has about 60,000 bees during the
middle of summer. The queen bee in the hive has only one job, and that is to
lay all the eggs in the hive. Did you know the queen lays 1,000-2,000 eggs per
day? During the winter, honeybees are constantly moving and eating honey to
keep the hive at a constant temperature of about 98 degrees. The last
difference is that honeybees can only sting one time, and then they die! That
is because worker bees have a hook on their stinger that gets stuck in whatever
they are stinging. When they try to fly away, it pulls their insides out! I'm
sure those bees would much rather be out collecting pollen and nectar, instead
of stinging something and dying!